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\n
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\n5) \u0412\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0432 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435
\n6) \u0412\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410\u042f \u0417\u0415\u041b\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0418\u042f\u0412 1865 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u0443\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0432 , \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1840 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0410. \u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 152 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. .1\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435. \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c (\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 15 \u043c\u043b\u043d. \u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434), \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-encyclopedia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0412\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d - 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